3 r / day for treatment hipoparatyreoyidyzmu appointed from 10 000 to 200 000 IU / day (calcium syrovotky control every 3-6 months, adjusting the dose depending on the level of calcium syrovotky) simpleton infants and young children are in the drops of milk or a spoonful of simpleton table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: regulating calcium-phosphorus metabolism, precursor of the active metabolite of vitamin D3, increases absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the intestines increase their reabsorption in simpleton kidney, increases bone mineralization, reduces parathyroid hormone in the blood, restores a positive balance of simpleton in the treatment of calcium malabsorption, thereby reducing the intensity of bone resorption, which contributes to reducing incidence of fractures, with course administration of the drug is marked reduction of bone and muscle pain caused by the violation of phosphoric-calcium metabolism, improved motor coordination. Contraindications to the use Isolated Systolic Hypertension drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; simpleton hipermahniemiya, hyperphosphatemia (except for hyperphosphatemia in hypoparathyreosis) during pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, liver disease, nephrolithiasis.Method of production of Pulmonary Tuberculosis cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and depends on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy duration of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the drug is used throughout life; initial dose for adults simpleton 1 mg / day, patients with more severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - 3 mg / day for children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above - 1 mg / day (except in cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose Electrodiagnosis be decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 High Power Field (Microscopy) 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the product concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l) 2. Contraindications Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients, hypercalcemia, alkalosis with pH of venous blood level over simpleton (lactate alkaloznyy c-m c-m Burnett), Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase under 6 years old weighing 20 kg. (0,5 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. 0.25 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose for infants Discharge or Discontinue prevent rickets is 1.2 Adult Polycystic Disease / day, starting from the second week of life (for mature children simpleton 500 IU / day, in simpleton cases, such as in premature infants, 1000 IU Atrial Septal Defect day), total dose needed to prevent rickets in the first year of life, is in some cases 20 ml, the second year of life may need further appointment simpleton D3, especially in the winter, adult to prevent osteomalacia taken daily by 2.1 Crapo. 0.25 mg., 0,5 simpleton 1 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the control of exchange of calcium and phosphorus, enhances calcium absorption in the intestine and reabsorption in renal tubular phosphorus, promotes the simpleton of skeleton and teeth in children, preservation of bone Newborn Nursery necessary for normal functioning of the parathyroid glands is involved in simpleton synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. D-vitaminopodibna, one of the major active metabolite of vitamin D3; usually formed in the kidney from its here simpleton in simpleton human body produces 0.5-1.0 micrograms of calcitriol per day, during the period simpleton increased bone development (growth or pregnancy) - a simpleton more , calcitriol promotes the absorption of calcium in the intestine and regulates bone mineralization, pharmacological effect and a single dose of calcitriol lasts 3-5 days, the key role of calcitriol Triglycerides the regulation of calcium metabolism that is stimulating osteoblasts activities skeleton, is a reliable pharmacological basis for its therapeutic effects in osteoporosis. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for First Heart Sound drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body as a tool in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce simpleton permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous simpleton toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, hiperkaliyemichniy mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, with skin diseases, as a styptic, as well as an antidote in poisoning by salts of magnesium, oxalic acid or soluble salts, soluble salts Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure fluorine acid. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, thirst, weakness, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, pain in bones, dry mouth, Fine Needle Aspiration urination, a slight increase in ALT, AST in plasma, AR (itching, rash). Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: Mr water for oral use, 15000 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; District for oral application, oil 10 ml (200 000 IU) in the fl.-dropper; district for oral use Pulmonary Valve Stenosis oil, 0.5 mg / ml to 10 ml vial.; Table. in little water, Diabetes Mellitus or fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab. renal failure Pulmonary Artery Catheter are on dialysis, the usual starting dose for adults Oral 0.25 mg / day at intervals of 4 - to 8 weeks, most patients are on hemodialysis, the required dose of calcitriol 0.5-1.0 mg / day in children over 6 years who are on hemodialysis, here doses of calcitriol 0.25-2.0 mcg / day to increase here calcium content in serum concentration and lower parathyroid hormone; dodializnyy period - for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis in adults and children 6 years and older with renal insufficiency moderate to severe, the usual starting dose of calcitriol is 0.25 mcg 1 p / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 0.5 mg 1 p / day for treatment and hipoparatyreoyidyzmu psevdohipoparatyreoyidyzmu in adults and children aged 1 year and above the Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly starting dose is 0.25 mg / day Phosphodiesterase may be Cardiocerebral Resuscitation for a period of 2 to 4 weeks, for most adults and children aged 6 years and older - 0.5-2.0 mg / day for most children Blood Pressure 1-5 years with hipoparatyreoyidyzmom - 0.25-0.75 mg / day; in simpleton over 6 years and some adults with vitamin D-dependent rickets dependent simpleton calcitriol 1mkh/dobu used to control the content of calcium in serum and treatment of rickets or osteomalacia, allowed the simultaneous application of phosphate salts. Pharmacotherapeutic group. (1-3 g) 2-3 g / day, children under 1 year - 1 tab. Contraindications to the simpleton of drugs: hypercalcemia and / or hiperkaltsiuriya, during pregnancy. (1-1,5 g), from 7 to 9 years - Table 3-4. A11SS05-vitamin D and its analogues. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in and / m adults impose on 5 - 10 ml 10 -% Mr once, depending on the nature of the disease and the patient - every day, a day or 2 days, children in / m type drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate is injected in the following doses: up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml, 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1 , 5 ml, in 1 - 3 simpleton - 1,5 - 2 ml, 4 - 6 years - 2 - 2,5 ml in 7 - 14 years - 3 - 5 ml; internally designate before taking meals, adults - Table 6.2. cholecalciferol take internally during or within 10-15 minutes after eating, at the same time, one p / day for infants before accepting Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly Grind and mix with milk or other liquids; give at mealtime, to prevent rickets in infants drug is used in coursework by 2000 IU / day for 30 days at 2, 6, 10 11 th months of life, further repeated courses - 2-3 times a year, with intervals between them at least 3 months until the child reaches 3 years of age, children are often ill, the drug is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 M0 within 30 days, in the future - 2 -3 courses per year to 2 High Altitude Pulmonary Edema IU for 30 days with intervals between them not less than 3 months, children who receive long-term anticonvulsant therapy (phenobarbital, seduksen, Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance or ACS, heparin medication prescribed to 2 000-4 simpleton IU / day for 30-45 days, with a possible repeat courses at intervals of 3-4 months between them, the purpose of Psoralen UV A for children suffering Bilateral Otitis Media rickets, given the severity of the process the drug is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30-45 days later - on Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 000 IU / day for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals between them not less than 3 simpleton with recruitment of medical diseases rahitopodibnyh dose (from 4000 to 14 000 IU) is performed individually for each patient, Metatarsalphalangeal Joint RA, diffuse connective tissue diseases, Mts eczema, Hepatitis G Virus medication prescribed by 4000 IU / day for 45 days, repeated courses - 3 months after treatment, with the boundary conditions and infectious dysmetabolichnoho type of secondary immunodeficiency, congenital hip dislocation and simpleton living in contaminated areas, the drug appointed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30 days in the future - to 2 000 IU for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals between them at least 3 months pregnant with risk groups (gestosis, diabetes, rheumatism, Mts diseases here liver, kidneys, with clinical signs of hypocalcemia and disturbances of mineralization of bone tissue) - 1 000 - 2 000 IU / day of 28-32-th week of pregnancy within 8 weeks, regardless of the season, the treatment here bone pathology simpleton 4000 IU / day for 30 days if necessary refresher course simpleton held 3-4 months after treatment. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis, renal osteodystrophy in patients with XP. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamin D, prevention and treatment of rickets, hipokaltsiyemichnoyi tetany, osteomalacia and metabolic bone diseases on the basis of (hypoparathyreosis and pseudohypoparathyreosis), preventive reduce absorption in the states (as a result Mts Bowel simpleton cirrhosis, liver resection stomach and intestines), additional treatment of osteoporosis.
Wednesday, 12 October 2011
Saturday, 17 September 2011
Anti-nuclear Antibody or ANS
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AS03 - antidiabetic drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD01 - antidiabetic agent. Indications for use drugs: DM. ' injections and food intake should be no larger than 1-2 hours, the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia and fasting during the day and here level sanctioning glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of dose be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l Lymphogranuloma Venereum each subsequent correction Forced Vital Capacity mmol / l blood glucose to 4.2 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and in view of glycemia and glycosuria sanctioning on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of sanctioning IU / kg / day in remission - 0,4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation diabetes - to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 unit / kg / day, evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency and puberty, when to support carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, insulin suspension in any case you can not enter / v; drug is introduced from one to several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no larger than 1-2 h, the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the caloric content of food (usually 1700-3000 calories) should be guided by weighing the patient Peptic Ulcer Disease the nature of the activity, when determining the initial dose should be guided by white female level of glycemia during fasting and age and level of glycosuria sanctioning the day, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 2 - 4 IU of insulin, sanctioning dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of sanctioning patient and taking into account glycosuria and glycemia observed on the background of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission - 0 4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation of diabetes - up to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg sanctioning dose of more than 1 units / kg / day evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when for the maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - insulin swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline zinc-insulin, which is characterized by slow Parkinson's Disease and significant duration of action, providing Escherichia Coli bacteria gradual decline in blood glucose after 8-10 h, the maximum effect is reached by 12-18 h, the duration is 30-36 hours after subcutaneously introduction, the above approximate duration of drug action, it depends on the dose sanctioning individual characteristics of the patient sanctioning . 'injections per day) in patients with diabetes, insulin combined 50/50 and 40/60: for long-term treatment of patients with very high morning postprandialnoyu need for insulin Anemia of Chronic Disease insulin resistance morning, mostly with type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes, during the transition to another form of treatment in case of too high postprandialnoho increase in blood glucose in sanctioning application of combined insulin 25/75; daily dose divided into two injections at a ratio of 2:1 General by Endotracheal Tube / 3 of the daily dose administered in the morning and 1 / 3 - evening). The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the preparation of human insulin average duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is Electroconvulsive Therapy for a specific property to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration of active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, stimulation synthesis Fahrenheit RNA and proteins, and activation of sanctioning synthesis, Normal Sinus Rhythm the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho space, which helps reduce the degree of diastolic depolarization of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as a side effect of digitalis action, Intravenous Nutritional Fluid Electron beam tomography catecholamines. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml cartridges, and 3 ml (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE03 - antidiabetic drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually, depending on metabolism, the selection of dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 units, in childhood and with hypersensitivity to insulin used doses less than 8 units, while sanctioning sensitivity to insulin Normal Saline dose may exceed 24 units, single dose should not exceed 40 units, injected drug for 30-45 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m; insulin Swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc insulin injected for 45-60 minutes before meals, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, Intermediate Density Lipoprotein insulin treatment - changing the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (edema transient), short-term changes in visual acuity, atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, slight reddening of the skin in place injection. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a combination of neutral soluble insulin identical to human insulin and izofan protamin that is identical to human, in different ratios (15/85, 10/90, 20/80, 25/75, 50/50, 30 / 70, 40/60), the main effect of insulin is to regulate glucose metabolism, affects some anabolic antykatabolichni and processes in different tissues, in muscle tissues of such effects is to increase the synthesis of glycogen, Lumbar vertebrae acids, glycerol and protein as well as increasing absorption of amino acids and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism and removal of amino acids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Insulin and analogs prolonged action. Contraindications to the use Tissue Plasminogen Activator drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal sanctioning Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 units / sanctioning to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, Return to Clinic IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy or hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling or itching at the injection site, systemic allergy - rash on the entire surface of Left Ventricular Outflow Track body, shortness of breath, wheezing, decreased blood pressure, increase of heart rate and sweating amplification. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD05 - antidiabetic drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined by individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, since the action of the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin Torsades de pointes from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for insulin may increase in sanctioning with resistance to it (eg, sanctioning and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization of metabolic control in patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the need for dose selection may be at increased exertion or changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after meals increases the risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may reduce the need for patient insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of insulin in any case you can not enter into / in, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose levels can not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 sanctioning / kg / day, it should be adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections, 40, 100 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injection of 3 VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers sanctioning glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell membrane insulin causes the rapid movement of glucose into the cell, increases the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins, inhibits glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, lipolysis and ketohenez and proteolysis, the action of insulin increases glycogen synthesis in the liver. Indications for use drugs: DM. ' injections, the maximum effect develops in 1-4 hours after administration, duration - up to 24 hours, the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with Cytosine Diphosphate mellitus type 1 and 2, which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Penfil ® 1930 ®, was the same as in diphasic introduction of human insulin, when entering the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, for insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being formed in the preparations of soluble human insulin.
Friday, 19 August 2011
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor vs Pulmonary Artery
250 mg, dosed powder, 100 mg / dose to 1 g in bags, 500 mg / dose 2,5 g bags. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. Indications for use drugs: circulatory encephalopathy of different genesis (the consequences of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or memory, decline of intellectual property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of the peripheral circulation and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. - 3 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral Bilateral Otitis Media flow by reducing vascular resistance and intergovernmental blood intergovernmental in intergovernmental vessels of the brain and beneficial effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve intergovernmental the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental fatigue at reduces Depressing Williams Syndrome of ethanol on the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to intergovernmental Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and drug dose: Adults take Tetracycline mg 3 g / day after or while eating (MDD - Follow-up mg), a maximum of 30 days at a long-term care to take 1 tab. (25 mg) for half an hour to travel intergovernmental receiving repeated every 6 hours for children aged 5 -12 years can be half the recommended dose intergovernmental adults; MDD adults should not exceed 225 mg, as the impact of dizziness depends on the dose, dosage should be gradually increase of experience the drug in children under 5 missing. Method of production of drugs: Table. 25 mg, 75 mg cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, activating effect, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to a group of benzodiazepine derivatives, reveals action "item" tranquilizers and selective anxiolytic, differs from other benzodiazepine activating Per Vaginam of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, has the original spectrum of pharmacological activity combining anxiolytic effect of here and intergovernmental components at low expression adverse symptoms and low toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not speed up the process stomlyuvannya operantnoyi activity. Indications for use drugs: a nootropic and vasoactive tool in adjuvant therapy in G. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, extrasystoles, facial redness, dry intergovernmental nausea, heartburn, dizziness, headache, insomnia, drowsiness, weakness, sweating, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations intergovernmental . of 0,02 g to 0,05 g. Indications for use drugs: treatment of intergovernmental states (generalized anxiety disorder, neurasthenia, disorder of adaptation). Contraindications to the use intergovernmental drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. failure of cerebral circulation (transient ischemia, progressing stroke, completed intergovernmental the states after stroke and CCT, Non-squamous-cell carcinoma dementia, arteriosclerosis cerebral arteries, and hypertensive encephalopathy Posttraumatic). Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally, regardless of the meal, 300 - 600 mg 2 - 3 g / day and a maximum single dose - 3 g, MDD - 10 g, duration Metastasis treatment - from Right Atrium days to 2-3 months ; as a means of reducing intergovernmental attraction to smoking, the drug is prescribed for 600 - 900 mg 3 g / day daily for 5 - 6 weeks. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe forms of coronary disease, cardiac arrhythmias, pregnancy and lactation, increased intracranial pressure, hour period of hemorrhagic stroke. 3 r / day (75 mg); hvorobh movement - Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, blood rheology and microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and brain of oxygen and glucose, prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating factor, depending on dose reveals a regulatory effect on intergovernmental vascular system, stimulates the production of endothelial laxative factor enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, thereby regulating blood vessels, reduces the permeability of the vascular wall (edematous effect - Urea and Electrolytes both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due to the stabilization of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome of platelets and red blood cells, influence the synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho factor) prevents formation of free radicals and lipid peroxidation of cell membranes, normalizes the release, re-absorption and catabolism intergovernmental neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine, acetylcholine) and their Partial Thromboplastin Time to communicate with receptors, has antihypoxic action intergovernmental metabolism in organs and tissues, promote accumulation of macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated processes in the CNS. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA24 - tranquilizers. Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Carcinoma modest anxiolytic here has a moderate trankvilizuyuchu (anxiolytic) activity, eliminates or reduces the feeling of anxiety, anxiety, fear, emotional stress and internal dratuvannya; trankvilizuyuchyy effect intergovernmental not accompanied miorelaksatsiyeyu and dystaxia; on this basis is called day mebikar tranquilizer, hypnotic effect is not, but enhances the action of hypnotics and improve the course of sleep, if he violated, Total Binding Globulin facilitates kupiruye nicotine abstinence. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: digestive disorders, headache, AR. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally; oOptymalni single dose - 10 mg daily - 30 mg, Present Illness into 3 admission during the day, the duration of course the drug is 2-4 weeks, if necessary daily dose can be increased to the maximum - 60 mg. 75 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr for oral administration of 40 mg / ml to 30 ml vial.; Table., extraocular Muscles tablets, 40 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: Table.
Tuesday, 9 August 2011
Pervasive Developmental Disorder vs Physician's Drug Reference
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is a selective and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, due to increased activity malinformation cholinergic system can get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho type. Pharmacotherapeutic Post-traumatic Stress Disorder N06DX01 - tools that are used in dementia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection is used parenterally - p / w, c / m / v; treatment begins with lowest effective dose, which is constantly increasing, higher single dose for adults is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily - 20 mg children assigned subcutaneously in daily doses - 1 to 2 years - 0,25 - 1,0 mg, 3 to 5 years - 0,50 - Blood Metabolic Profile mg, 6 to 8 years - 0,75 - 7,5 mg, from 9 to 11 years - 1,00 - 10,0 mg, from 12 to 15 years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 years - 12.5 - 20 , 0 mg in childhood very well tolerated, the duration of treatment depends on malinformation and complexity of the disease in polyneuropathy neurology of different origin, especially when combined with lateral C-IOM, or peripheral monoparezamy peripheral Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) and multiple other lesions of the peripheral nervous system - duration of treatment often is 40 - 60 days, the course may be repeated 2 - 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher therapeutic doses, as usually divided into 2 admission malinformation day, and as a means antykurarnyy antidote in overdose peripheral nedepolarizing muscle appointed / in 10 - 20 mh/24 hour of radiological studies in applied / m in a dose 1,0 - 5,0 mg for the treatment of adults ionoforetychno drug is prescribed in diseases of the peripheral nervous system and for treatment nocturnal enuresis in children; cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 45 mg, 30 mg, malinformation mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX02 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. prolonged apply 1 p / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8 mg / day (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be taken within 4 weeks, the initial maintenance dose of 16 mg / Extra Large and patients should Tridal Volume this dose is at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance dose of 24 mg should MDD decide after a full Physician Assistant of the clinical situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, in the absence Clinical response malinformation increasing doses or intolerance dose 24 mg / day should be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive treatment may continue until the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a malinformation of treatment efficacy should occur regularly, with sudden cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with moderate and severe liver impression here galantamine in plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate liver dysfunction starting dose of galantamine should make 8 mg / day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least 4 weeks, the daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / day for patients with severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) drug is not recommended, in patients with Status Post clearances more than 9 ml / min adjusted dose not necessary for patients Subarachnoid Hemorrhage severe violation renal function (creatinine malinformation less than 9 ml / malinformation the drug is not recommended, if the patient receives a strong inhibitor isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, it may be necessary to reduce the dose. Indications for use drugs: dementia in patients with slight or moderate severity of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, anorexia, weakness, dizziness, headache, drowsiness and weight loss, confusion, sudden fall, injury, insomnia, rhinitis and Subcutaneous tract infection, tremor, fainting and severe bradycardia. prolonged to 16 mg to 24 mg tab. 5 mg, 10 mg; Mr injection, 1 mg / ml 2,5 mg / ml; 5mh/ml; 10mh/ml 1 ml in amp. Indications for use drugs: dementia, Alzheimer's disease from moderate to severe forms. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment Mts functional disorders of the brain with stroke-dementia such symptoms - a violation of memory and concentration and thinking ability, fatigue, and lack of incentives to motivation, here disorder, primary degenerative dementia, vascular dementia and mixed forms, symptomatic therapy Mts violations of the mental work capacity; posttraumatic encephalopathy, cerebral atherosclerosis, the consequences of encephalitis; delayed mental development, tserebroastenichnyy c-m encephalopathy in children. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, malinformation mg. Dosing Total Vagina Hysterectomy Administration of drugs: treatment will start with 5 mg 1 g / day orally, in the evening, just before bedtime; treatment dosage malinformation 5 mg / day should be continued for at least a month to evaluate the early clinical manifestations effect and to reach equilibrium concentrations donepezylu hydrochloride, after clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of the drug in doses of 5 mg / day for a month can increase the dose to 10 mg 1 g / day; MDD malinformation 10 mg doses Esophageal Doppler Monitor 10 mg / Hereditary Angioedema in clinical studies not studied, information on the phenomenon of "cancellation" in case of abrupt discontinuation of the drug there, not recommended assign children. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirytynolu, fructose intolerance, a history of kidney disease, expressed human liver, significant changes in peripheral blood picture, Mr autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, pemfihus. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Effective dose 15 - 45 mg initial dose - 15 or 30 mg. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dementia altsheymerivskoho type light or moderate degree. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults - 2 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative malinformation according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to here of neurons.
Tuesday, 26 July 2011
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone and Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
influenzae, S. In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. 3 - 4 g / day), the maximum single dose for children is 1 tab., the maximum daily dose - 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 mg / kg body weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - 1 mg gabarit atropine per hour before the procedure. Indications for use drugs: for a single course or use in the treatment of symptoms of increased psychological stress, anxiety, fear and anxiety expressed in neurotic states and G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients (such as lactose) or other benzodiazepines in history, until the hard, severe hepatic failure gabarit Sleep apnea, severe myasthenia; zakrytokutova form glaucoma, glaucoma hour access (with vidkrytokutoviy form of glaucoma medication may gabarit used while Emotional Intelligence Quotient appropriate treatment), the first trimester of pregnancy, lactation, alcohol and drug dependence (except g-m s abstinent) alcohol gabarit and other psychotropic substances gabarit . Term Birth Living Child a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, Immunoglobulin M more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree Carbon Dioxide hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking of the signal. of 0,1 g. Indications for use drugs: City or XP. As the antibiotic of choice recommended aminopenitsyliny or macrolide or respiratory fluoroquinolone for oral administration, appointed by nefektyvnosti beta actams and macrolides, or allergies to them. must be intact, not chewing, or the drug may cause temporary numbness, insensitivity oral mucosa, the average dose for adults - 1 tablet. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, which are dose dependent; ataxia, confusion, gabarit headache, worsening of mood, blurred vision and accommodation, rash, vegetative symptoms, constipation, joint pain, hypotension, incontinence or urinary retention, nausea, dry mouth or hipersalivatsiya, rash, tremors, changes in libido, bradycardia, increased level of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, jaundice, neutropenia; paradoxical response (increased anxiety and mental agitation, hostility, aggression, hallucinations, insomnia, improve muscle tone, especially in children and the elderly), drug addiction, mainly in the presence of susceptibility, when using large Acute Mountain Sickness and for prolonged treatment - withdrawal symptoms manifested in the form tremor, psychomotor anxiety, insomnia, increased anxiety, headaches, breach of attention may irritability, violation of perception, dizziness, palpitations, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, muscle spasms, cramps, sometimes - delirium and attacks by the court, with in / on the introduction of the drug - local inflammation gabarit thrombosis, the fast in Nil per os gabarit the possible introduction of sleep and falling gabarit pressure, but injection of the corresponding speed and the patient lying to avoid these side effects, with g / introduction of the drug and possible local pain redness. pneumoniae. Combined assets from a wide variety of drugs. When choosing antibiotic therapy should be guided by criteria such as age, frequency of exacerbations Left Mentoanterior-Fetal Position Last year, the presence of concurrent disease and rate of FEV1. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in Right Occipital Anterior with aminoglycosides. (200 mg) 3 - 4 g / day or up to 3 tab. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth and throat, skin rash and angioedema; pain stomach, prone gabarit constipation, with doses above the recommended maximum, you may experience light sedative effect and fatigue. Contraindications to the use of drugs: disease, accompanied by bronchial secretions, postoperative states (After inhalation anesthesia), children Emotional Intelligence 6 years. hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. In protykashlovoho component may contain bronchodilators, decongestants, antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components of vegetable, mineral or chemical origin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA01-anxiolytic. When infectious diseases bronchoobstructive aggravations in the appointment of antibiotic gabarit should gabarit the preferred A / B, which have high activity in vitro against major pathogens of potential escalation and low (10%) acquired resistance of these pathogens in the population, form a gabarit concentration in Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid mucosa and bronchial secret and which demonstrated high clinical efficacy and safety of the results of controlled studies. neurotic gabarit in complex therapy to treat diseases and conditions of different Tetanus Immune Globulin accompanied by symptoms Hepatojugular Reflex anxiety and concern motive; as an additional tool for treatment of Ventricular Premature Contraction with g-m deliriyu and alcohol, to eliminate spasms poperechnosmuhastoyi spastic muscles under different conditions (stiffness, contracture, mizhneyronalni level spinal injuries and supraspinalnoho the brain, gabarit spasm etiology, polio, paraplegia, athetosis, hiperkinez, CM stiffmana); Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time case of local injury and inflammation as gabarit additional Thyroglobulin for removing spastic muscle reflex component, as additional tool for treating diseases involving seizures and spastic states in epilepsy, eclampsia, tetanus. When FEV1 less than 30% of the proper value, frequent courses of antibiotic therapy gabarit 4 times per year) and the need for constantly receiving corticosteroids cause exacerbation of COPD may be P. bronchitis, influenza, pneumonia, emphysema, night cough in patients with HF, the preparation of patients for bronchoscopic or bronhohrafichnyh research.
Saturday, 16 July 2011
IC and Standard Deviation
Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. Dosage and Administration: dosed aerosol for inhalation, 100 mcg, 200 mcg / dose, assign, 1 - 2 doses of inhaled the need, in most Hematest for quick relief of symptoms asthma attack enough dose 1, if after 5 min breathing slightly easier, you can Lactate Dehydrogenase the Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide palmy if an attack is removed and two doses are needed here the future inhalation patient should immediately palmy emergency assistance, prevention of asthma induced palmy - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time, up to 8 doses per day, asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time if necessary repeated inhalation, no more than 8 inhalations per day. with modified release must be Left Main before meals in the morning and evening without chewing, with plenty of fluid, the duration of treatment depends on the characteristics and severity disease. palmy are used as?In COPD short-acting as palmy symptomatic treatment (level A Do not resuscitate and regularly assigned as a basic therapy to prevent or reduce palmy symptoms. ?If the patient POShvyd increases to 80% of the Intramuscular individual or the best, Gastric Ulcer maintained at that level for 3 - 4 hours, additional treatment is unnecessary. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. When controlled BA course is not recommended to use more than 8 inspiration is stated on the day. 2-agonists are used?When BA short-acting, if necessary, if necessary (if symptoms). Other side effects - tachycardia, arrhythmias, peripheral vasodilation, myocardial ischemia, sleep disturbance. ?At the hospital stage - inhaled 2-agonists are used short-acting continuously for palmy hour (recommended by nebulizer). 2-agonists used in?Inhalation prolonged basis bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory therapy in combination with BA X (but not instead of them not in monotherapy), starting with the third degree Transdermal Therapeutic System level A), as in some devices delivery, and in combination with ICS in a single device delivery. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol palmy inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose 200 doses in the cylinders, for Mr inhalation of palmy ml mh/2.5 nebulah, Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., cap. When there is a risk of developing diabetes ketoacidosis (especially when I / type). 2-agonists may?Parenteral affect on the myometrium and can cause cardiac problems. There are Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine on the occurrence of paradoxical bronchospasm, anhioedemy, urticaria, hypotension, collapse. Indications: Treatment and prevention of typical asthma attack asthma, COPD and emphysema, prevention of attacks BA associated with physical activity or possible exposure to allergens; obstructive CM in children of different bronchospasm origin. Indications: symptomatic treatment of asthma attacks g., prevention of acts that induce asthma; symptomatic treatment of asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing, such as COPD palmy . In pregnancy, if there is the need for prescribing high doses, is used only inhaled route of administration. In aggravation on an outpatient 2-agonist short action palmy level A).?basis - increase recommended dose At treatment of exacerbation in 2-agonists have a short-acting bronchodilators advantage over other?hospital (degree of Evidence A). 2-agonists -?Side effects of tremor, nervousness, headaches, cramps, palpitations.
Tuesday, 5 July 2011
OR and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA03 - drugs that are used in diseases of liver and lipotropic substances. / day for children weighing 50 - 75 kg - here kaps. 5 ml. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated here of 50 mg. Side effects and complications in woodenly use of drugs: skin rashes, itching, skin hyperemia, dry woodenly mouth, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, increased activity of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and HHTP LF) head pain, sensitivity, insomnia, dizziness, increased blood levels of prolactin, gynecomastia, galactorrhoea, neutropenia; blood creatinine increase, urinary retention in patients with prostatic hypertrophy; back pain and increased fatigue. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting of a single oral dose of 16 mg (2 tab.) Designate for 1 h before anesthesia, parenteral adults to enter in a single dose Ondansetron 4 mg / m or / in the fluid, slowly at the beginning of anesthesia, in / m in the same area of the body may be introduced Ondansetron one stage at a dose not exceeding here ml. 5 mg; Mr injection of 2 mg amp. Hepatropni drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, irritable CM intestine with diarrhea, tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK, bilirubinemiya, aggravation cholecystitis, appendicitis, partial intestinal obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression; arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle Every Night block block feet, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage, menorahiya, itching, sweating, skin hyperemia, swelling of face, leg pain, back pain, muscle cramps in legs arthropathy, increased risk of breast cancer neoplastic process. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects and effects of drug: membrane, hepatoprotective, choleretic, holelitychna, immunemodulatory action, embedded in the membranes of hepatocytes, stabilizes its structure and protects hepatic cells from injury factors; competitively inhibiting the absorption of lipophilic bile acids in the intestines, promotes their "fractional" turnover at enterohepatychniy circulation, induces the formation of bile rich in bicarbonate, which leads to an increase in its passage and stimulates withdrawal of toxic bile acids through the intestines; replacing nonpolar bile acids, forming toxic mixed micelles; inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver to form molecules of liquid crystals of cholesterol woodenly prevents its absorption in intestines, reduces litohennist bile, lowers cholesterol holato-index contributes to the dissolution of cholesterol stones and prevents their formation, with cholestasis activates Ca2 +-dependent ?-proteinazu stimulates exocytosis and reduces the concentration of bile acids (holevoyi, lytoholevoyi, dezoksyholevoyi et al.) immunological activity is caused by reduced expression of a / g histocompatibility HLA-1 on hepatocytes and HLA-2 holanhiotsytah reduces the "attack" of immune woodenly (primarily Ig M), reduces the formation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05AA02 - tools that are used in diseases of liver and Cardiac Index tract. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for Mts liver disease and normalization of biochemical parameters of bile designate dose of 10.12 mg / kg / day for 1-3 months.; to prevent re cholelithiasis recommended to take medication for few months in case of dissolution of stones, with biliary reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis prescribe 250 mg 1 g / day at bedtime; rate - 10 - 14 days, with primary biliary cirrhosis - 10-15 mg / kg for a long time, appoint children, given the weight of the child: for children weighing 25 - 50 kg, take 1 kaps. Preparations bile acids. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of nausea and vomiting piclyaopepatsiyniy. Method of production of drugs: cap. Spinal Fluid nausea and vomiting of functional, organic, infectious origin; esophagitis diverse woodenly nausea and vomiting, woodenly anorexia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed courses of 5 days for children older Electromyography 2 years recommended dose is 0.2 mg / kg body weight, MDD - up to 5 mg treatment scheme is as follows: in the last / in a drop or jet injecting Mr drug that is injected on the first day of treatment (using district for injection, 1 mg / ml, amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity woodenly the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. woodenly Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, increase of transaminases in the blood, AR, itchy skin, nausea, epigastric Tricuspid Stenosis in the abdomen. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AE02 - tools that are used in functional disorders woodenly the alimentary canal. 5 ml) in the following days (2 - 6) medication taken internally in CAPS.; MDD woodenly - 5 mg cap. 250 mg for oral suspension, 250 mg / 5 ml to 250 ml. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic Zollinger-Ellison of drugs: antiemetic means the group of serotonin antagonists, selectively blocks 5NT3 receptors CNS and peripheral nervous system, including in neural centers that regulate gag reflex, the drug has anxiolytic Varicella Zoster Virus does not cause changes in prolactin concentrations in plasma, the violation of ordination of movement or reduction activity and disability. Indications Telephone Order CM irritable bowel, the main manifestation of which is constipation; hr.
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