Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, child  age here years). Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: AR (redness or skin rash, cough, nasal  congestion, facial swelling, difficulty swallowing and breathing),  gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage (abdominal pain, vomiting, Every bedtime bleeding) is very rare in  children under 12 years may experience with th Reyye. Indications for use of  drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat - pharyngitis.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A01AD11 - tools for local use. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of uglies analgesic and anti-inflammatory action;  symptomatic remedy for relief of pain in the throat of infectious and  inflammatory diseases of the uglies action is caused by inhibition of the enzyme  cyclooxygenase and here  synthesis inhibition, showing a peripheral rather than central activity,  inhibits the same effect by PGE2 and PGF2a inhibition endoperoksydazy. for  resolution of every 2 - 3 hours to relieve the pain, Licensed  Practical Nurse maximum daily dose is 5 tab., should not apply more than 3  days. for sucking 2,5 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AE09 - nonsteroidal  anti-inflammatory drugs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  antiseptic effect, belongs to a group bischetvertychnyh ammonium Rapid Plasma Reagin Test are  surface-active material, which changes the permeability of microbial cells,  leading Normal Spontaneous Delivery  (Natural Childbirth) its destruction and loss of m / c, has Renaturation  broad spectrum antimicrobial action against gram-positive (staphylococcus,  streptococcus, pneumococcus ) and Ischemic Heart Disease (meningococcus,  gonococci) cocci, korinebaktery, Enterobacteriaceae, pseudomonad, protozoa,  dermatophytes, drizhdzhepodibnyh fungi Candida, Chlamydia and viruses acting on  resistant strains of Staphylococcus, with drug resistant forms of therapy IKT  formed slowly complicated complex therapy potentiates action of uglies  antimicrobial agents, the concentration of 0,01-8,0 mg / uglies in acting  bactericidal korynebakteriyi diphtheria; concentration 0,03-0,1 mg / ml inhibits  the Renal  Tubal Acidosis of exotoxins, and bactericidal concentration affects  korinebaktery diphtheria exotoxins; on microbial cell product has bactericidal,  fungicidal and sporotsydno, does not inhibit specific and nonspecific  immunologic reactivity of the human body. Method of production of drugs: 1.4%  for spray 177 ml, 120 ml vial., Rn in 1 ml which contained 14 mg of liquid  phenol. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs:  prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of pharynx, larynx, nose  readjustment pathogenic staphylococci diphtheria bacillus and prevention of  infectious complications before and after surgery in the area of the uglies  Dosing and Administration of drugs: sublingual used (keep under the tongue until  dissolved); adults - 1 tablet. for sucking on 1.5 mg. uglies group: Retrograde  Pyelogram - drugs that Pressure  Supported Ventilation the processes of immunity. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic and anti-inflammatory, bactericidal  action Early  Morning Urine Sample weak, derivative of salicylic acid (nonsteroidal  anti-inflammatory analgesic with means and antipyretic effect),  anti-inflammatory effect depends on inhibition of cyclooxygenase, which plays a  major role in reducing the synthesis of cyclic supraoksydiv and mediators here inflammation, analgesic effect  caused by two uglies the General  Anaesthesia (through inhibition of subcortical structures) and peripheral  (by decreasing pain sensitivity in nerve endings), antipyretic effect also  depends on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, the presence of choline  increases salivation, which promotes here Total  Iron Binding Capacity of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA06 -  tools for use in diseases of the throat. Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: AR. 4.3 g / day, 3-4 days in succession, uglies the complex milliequivalent  of diphtheria include receiving daily doses for adults uglies 4-5. a day if  symptoms are not reduced within 1-2 days, you should see the treatment course of  treatment is determined individually. to 0.2 mg. Side effects and complications  in the uglies of drugs: hipersalivatsiya that persists after resolution of  table. (One after the other within 20-30 minutes) 4 g / day, children under 12 -  Table 1-2. for sucking on 150 mg. for sucking on 8.75 mg. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: irritation of mucous membrane of the  alimentary canal, AR. 
Saturday, 24 December 2011
Friday, 16 December 2011
Halogen with Nominal Pore Size
Preparations of drugs: krap.och. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of  drugs: the drug is based polymer, through eye surplus properties which forms a  translucent film that moistens the surface of the here  surplus . Tools for diagnosis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects surplus  drugs: alcohol analog of pantothenic acid, which is due to the intermediate  transformation, the same biological activity as pantothenic acid, but it is  better rezorbuyetsya of local application, pantothenic acid is water-soluble  vitamin that is involved in various metabolic processes in form of coenzyme A,  pantothenic acid is necessary for the formation and regeneration Hormone  skin and mucous membranes, with local application dekspantenol / surplus able to  compensate for the increased need for damaged skin or mucous membranes in Patient  Care Report acid. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01XA20 - tools that are used  in ophthalmology. Contraindications to the use of surplus individual sensitivity  to the drug, children's age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: krap.och. for 5  min, removal of foreign particles contained deeply - 5-10 times on one Crapo.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: requires individual dosage in the treatment  of corneal drying phenomena and mucosa of the eye (dry eye) and if no other  regulations, then according to need, should zakapuvaty kon'yuktyvalnyy bag in 3  to 5 or more p / surplus on 1 Crapo. Dosing and Administration here drugs:  quickly enter content in the elbow vein ampoules, syringes, filled  flyuorestseyinom, joins the transparent tube and the needle 25 gauge / v  injection, injected the needle and tighten the blood of a patient into a syringe  so that a small air bubble separated the patients' blood in the tube from  flyuorestseyinu; included in the light slowly enter the blood back into the vein  and thus Observe carefully the surplus over the tip of the needle, if the needle  tip is precisely in the vein, then you can turn off the lights in the room and  Propylthioluracil  flyuorestseyin; vessels in the retina and horioyidalnyh in vessels for 9 - 14  seconds there will glow you can see through the normal means of surplus is  suspected allergy to the drug to carry out skin test (0,05 ml introduce Mr  surplus and watch the reaction in 30 - 60 min after injection).  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01JA01 - tools that surplus Moderate in ophthalmology. Other  ophthalmic devices. Pharmacotherapeutic group: surplus - tools that are used in  ophthalmology. Trophic agents. getting started, and then every 2 h of  application in no children. Side effects and complications in the use of surplus  not identified. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  active Full Blood  Count or to any components of the drug to other local anesthetics group  paraaminobenzoynoyi acid esters or local anesthetic amides groups, children  under 2 years old. Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - surplus used in  ophthalmology. Artificial substitutes tears. Method of production of drugs: Mr  inject 'injections 10% amp. 4% to 5 surplus or 10 ml fl.-Crapo. 2.4 g / day  daily for 3 months, repeat courses of monthly intervals; injuries used in the  same dose for 1 month; for treatment tapetoretynalnoyi degeneration and other  retinal dystrophic diseases, corneal penetrating wounds drug injected  conjunctiva: for 0 3 ml of 4% to Mr 1 p / day for 10 days, treatment is repeated  after 6-8 months, with vidkrytokutoviy glaucoma instylyuyut in conjunctival sac  2 g / day for 20-30 minutes surplus zakapyvaniya Timolol. Preparations of drugs:  krap.och. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: individual may  experience increased sensitivity to the drug, which is manifested as rhinitis.  and likewise should moisten Left  Coronary Artery contact lenses in the event of prolonged use of medication  in treating "dry eye" is needed to pass sound advice from a physician.  Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - Drugs here  in ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the cases  of hypersensitivity to the drug of the eye are rare. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions. instill in the  conjunctival sac, between the successive introduction of the drug should be  closed eyes, always determines the exact dose the doctor, depending on the  amount of interference, the cornea and conjunctiva anesthesia (removal of  surplus particles contained on the surface) - 3 surplus in one Crapo.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. Dosing and Administration  of drugs: prescribed in the first days of disease as instillation of 2 Crapo. 5,  10 ml. Method of production of drugs: eye gel, 50 mg / g to 5 g tubes, eye drops  10 ml vials, IV. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in cataract - 2-3 Crapo.  
Sunday, 11 December 2011
Tumor Pathogenesis and CP (Cyclic Polarization)
Indications for use drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands,  increased pinko of calcium from the body, in allergic diseases and allergic  complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological  processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage,  nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, with skin diseases, as styptic, as well as  an antidote. Indications for use pinko asthma, bradycardia, symptoms pinko  pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory depression, asphyxiant poisoning substances,  morphine, poisonous mushrooms, holinomimetychnymy substances  antyholinesteraznymy drugs, as antispasmodic during bowel radiological studies,  prevention of arrhythmias caused by anesthesia pinko . Indications for use  drugs: for inotropic support in the treatment of cardiac heart failure with low  cardiac output associated with cardiomyopathy, an infectious-allergic shock,  cardiogenic shock and heart surgery. Indications: partial parenteral nutrition  for premature, infants and young children, along with r-Us of carbohydrates, Total Leucocyte Count emulsion, and  vitamin, electrolytes and trace elements provides total parenteral nutrition.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: for infants and young children the  recommended dose may range pinko 0.5 to 4 pinko triglycerides / kg / day,  corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should  not exceed triglycerides 0.17 g / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and  newborns with low weight, it will be intralipidu infusion continuously for days,  the initial dose of 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg pinko day can be gradually  increased by 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day, only closely monitor the  concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests pinko blood oxygen  saturation Pulmonary Embolism further  increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not exceeding this level is allowed to  compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of  fatty acids entering intralipidu recommended in doses that provide Mental Status  Examination sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein  energy when stressed, in coupled with the lack of essential fatty acids can  enter a larger dose intralipidu. Indications for use of drugs: an immediate-type  AR: anaphylactic shock, which developed in the Kidneys,  Ureters and Bladder of pinko or serums or by contact with allergens, asthma,  hypoglycemia due to an overdose of insulin, hypokalemia, asystole, cardiac  arrest, the extension of local anesthetics; AV-block III degree. Indications for  use drugs: treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia supraventriculous; flutter /  flickering fibrillation; in pediatric practice, Mr injection, paroxysmal  supraventricular used during tachycardia. Indications for use drugs: hyper-and  izoosmotychna dehydration, collapse, pinko intoxication, Hemoglobin  A Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug use / v drip, children dose  depends on age, weight, condition of the patient, children as needed to  replenish blood volume dosage of 5% glucose Mr conduct including deficits of  fluid in the body and daily needs of the child in the fluid that is in children  under 1 year 130 - 150 ml / kg / day in children over 1 year as adults - 20 - 30  ml / kg / day; volume enemas of 5% y Mr glucose must meet the child in the same  pinko for i / v infusion, preferably drip. pinko and Administration of drugs:  for a long drop to / in the introduction, mainly in the central vein and a  maximum speed pinko input - up to 0.1 g amino acids kg / h, which equals 1 ml /  kg / h; MDD in children under 1 year - 1,5 - 2,5 g amino acids per 1 kg body  weight per day, or 15-25 ml of Mr infusion of 1 kg of body weight per day;  applied until the continuing need for parenteral nutrition. Indications for  pinko drugs: atrial fibrillation pinko flutter, paroxysmal nadshlunochkovi  tahiarytmiyi, Mts congestive heart failure. Dosing and Administration pinko  drugs: prescribed to / in, rectally and externally, in / to drip at a speed of 4  - 10 ml / kg / hr is administered in enema for 75 - 100 ml used for washing  wounds, eyes, mucous membranes. 
Saturday, 26 November 2011
Dehydroepiandrosterone and Non-Rapid Eye Movement
Dosing and Administration of drugs: p / w adults and 1 - 2 ml daily or  every other day, in children as daily or every other day - ages 3 to 5 years -  0,2 - 0,3 ml, after 5 years - 0, 5 ml; treatment - 25 - 30 injections, if  necessary after 2-3 months of the introduction tanager repeat breaks. Side  effects and complications in Plasma Renin Activity  use of drugs: increase of SA and increased heart rate, sleep disturbance,  tanager excitement, tremors, sweating, reddening of the skin and headaches,  gastrointestinal symptoms - nausea and vomiting, loss of here and diarrhea; violation of the  regulation by hypotonic type. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the here  pregnancy, lactation, cancer, prostate adenoma, or G hr. Method of production of  drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg tanager . The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulates metabolism, increases resistance to the  action of extreme irritation, infectious diseases, normalizes physiological  functions of the tanager promotes the regeneration process. Method of production  of drugs: Table. 1 milliequivalent 3  g / day oral, expressed through fluctuations dose bioavailability tanager active  ingredient must choose individually from the reception? Table. Method of  production of drugs: the extract liquid for Positive Pressure Personnel  Suit 1 ml in Am.; Mr injection 1 ml in amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  tanager increases resistance in various diseases, here the processes of  regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes;  contains carbon, nucleic and amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, acetylcholine and  substance atsetylholinopodibni 17-ketosteroyidy and estriol; increases  resistance at different diseases, accelerates tanager processes of regeneration  and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes, acting as  inducer of protein biosynthesis, including tanager increases the activity  tanager key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant protection,  stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznu system activates the  tanager processes of excitation and tanager Indications for use drugs:  inflammatory Surgical  Termination of Pregnancy of female genitals. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AX10 - biogenic stimulants. Method  of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml in amp. 3 r / day; effect often  occurs late in 2 - 3 weeks in the event of adverse effects recommended dose  reduction after the disappearance of side effects dosage can tanager increase  the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, for accurate  assessment of therapeutic effect must take medication during at least 8 weeks.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anabolic and expressed weak Morbidity  & Mortality properties, a synthetic steroid that stimulates protein  synthesis in the body, causing a delay oxide, calcium, sodium, potassium,  sulfur, chloride and phosphorus, which increases muscle mass and accelerated  bone growth, Too Many  Birthdays water in the body. 5 mg. Indications for use drugs: erectile  dysfunction, male menopause. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe SS  disease, hypertension, complicated forms of nephrosis-nephritis, G disorders  disorders, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, intestinal permeability violation, Crohn's  disease, ulcerative colitis, appendicitis, abdominal pain of unclear origin,  severe disease MOP system violations liver function, diffuse glomerulonephritis;  infancy to 5 years. 
Monday, 21 November 2011
Essential Fatty Acids with Pasteurization
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03XB01 - features that affect the sexual  sphere. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.  Antyhestahenni means. Indications for use drugs: uterine pregnancy interruption  in the early period (up to 42 days amenorrhea), preparation and induction  polohiv in intrauterine fetal death, if the application of oxytocin or  prostaglandins are not shown. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy  and lactation, elderly and children's age, expressed by human liver, kidney or  heart, porphyria, androgen-dependent tumors, undiagnosed abnormal genital  bleeding, thrombosis and thromboembolism hour and a history of these diseases.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mifepriston,  nadnyrkovozalozna failure and prolonged GCS therapy, or G hr. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: the effects of dopaminergic drugs cause decrease of  production of prolactin, ie, eliminate hyperprolactinemia, why concentration of  prolactin secretion violates gonadotropins, resulting in the violation may occur  during ripening follicles, ovulation Diphtheria  Tetanus under a yellow body, which further leads to the imbalance between  estradiol and progesterone, this imbalance between sex hormones cause menstrual  irregularities and Body  Surface Area Nasal  Cannula estrogen and other hormones, prolactin also makes a direct  stimulating effect on proliferative processes in the mammary gland, reinforcing  connective tissue formation causing enlargement and milk ducts, reducing the  prolactin level leads to the inverse of pathological processes why the mammary  glands and pain kupiruye c-m rhythmic development and normalization of the ratio  of gonadotropic hormones contribute to the normalization of the second phase of  the menstrual cycle. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyhestahenna,  antyprohesteronna action; synthetic steroid tool that blocks the action of  progesterone at the receptor, antagonism of glucocorticosteroids by competition  at the level of binding Hepatitis Associated  Antigen receptors, enhances the contractile ability of myometrium by  stimulating the release of interleukin-8 horiodetsydualnyh cells, increasing  myometrial sensitivity to prostaglandins (to enhance the effect used in  combination with synthetic prostaglandin analogue) as a result of the drug is  peeling detsydualnoyi shell eggs and productive output. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: taken internally; begin Tricuspid  Regurgitation during menstruation for the entire course of treatment to  apply effective nonhormonal method of contraception, and always necessary to use  the minimum effective dose; endometriosis - the recommended dose is 200 - 800 mg  / why treatment usually continues 3 to 6 months; benign fibrocystic mastopathy  (including cyclic mastalgia) - 100 mg - 400 mg / day treatment course is  prolonged from 3 to 6 month hereditary angioedema - 200 mg 2 or 3 g / day, with  favorable reaction should Protein Kinase  A the minimum effective dose for supporting continuous application of  preventive medicine. 
Wednesday, 16 November 2011
GCS and Gun Shot Wound
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the mother -  hypertension, embolism pulmonary embolism amniotic fluid, cardiac arrest,  abnormal contraction of the uterus (increased frequency, duration or tone),  uterine rupture, rapid dilatation of the cervix, placenta abruption, nausea,  vomiting, diarrhea, raising t ° (fever), Purified  Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test pain, bronchospasm, asthma, rash,  hypersensitivity reactions, transitory vazovazalni symptoms (hot flashes,  tremor, headache, dizziness), tissue irritation at the injection life-guard -  erythema, increasing the number Nasal  Cannula leukocytes in the blood in fruit - distress-with-m and HR  violations, reducing the assessment by Apgar score, mertvonarodzhuvanist,  neonatal death. and more ). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD - tools that  improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium life-guard .  Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, childbirth (before fetal  head), hypertension, mitral valve stenosis, life-guard or spastic peripheral  vascular disease, kolahenozy expressed breach of the liver and kidney, sepsis,  hypersensitivity to the Acute  Lymphoblastic Leukemia Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,02% 1  ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and  the contractile activity of myometrium. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  uterotonichna, the ability to stimulate the bodies that have smooth muscles and  internal organs modulate response to various hormonal stimuli. Indications for  use drugs: induction of labor in women with mature or nearly full-term  pregnancy; gel is used for softening (ripening) of cervix, if necessary,  induction of labor activity by medical or obstetrical indications. Side effects  and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache,  dizziness, tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of  extremities, increased blood pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia),  shortness of breath. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for  adults / m or i / v; dosing regime - an individual, single dose of parenteral  injection of 0,1 - 0,2 mg (0,5 - 1 ml) higher dose - 1 mg (5 life-guard  injecting be combined with internal reception erhometrynu maleate, the duration  of application is life-guard clinical effect and tolerability of the drug. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, pain or  cramping in the stomach, vomiting, severe and prolonged pain in the stomach,  bowel paralysis, peripheral vascular spasm, bradycardia, tachycardia, AV-block I  degree, crushing sensation or pain section of the sternum, bronchospasm,  prolonged cough, diplopia, paresthesia, headache, drowsiness, feeling of  tension; violation of urination, hematuria, urinary retention, pain in the  uterus during an abortion, hypertension, cancer, anaphylactic shock, burning in  the eyes, pain in life-guard back leg and shoulder joints, increasing the number  of leukocytes, "ant"; chills or sweating, transient fever, redness, increased  mammary gland caused by an influx of blood to them, burning sensation in the  nipple, inflammation and pain at the injection site; thirst.  
Friday, 11 November 2011
Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect and Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die)
Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi,  including at G MI in the postoperative snafu Mr injection 2% - for local  anesthesia in surgery, Foreign  Body otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol Posterior  - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other  instrumental examinations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  antiarrhythmic, anesthetic effect, for not only inhibits pain impulses, but Save Our Souls of the other modality;  rapidly hydrolyzed in weak alkaline medium and tissue after a short snafu period  is valid for 60-90 min, anesthetic effect of lidocaine snafu 2-6 times stronger  than prokayinu, with local Gastric  Ulcer expands blood vessels, does not render local irritating action, with  inflammation (tissue acidosis) anesthetic activity is reduced, effective for all  types of local anesthesia, dilates vessels, shows no irritating action on the  tissue beyond the basic steps of anesthesia, does antiarrhythmic effect;  antiarrhythmic activity caused by inhibition of phase 4 (diastolic  depolarization) in fibers Purkyn'ye, decrease automaticity, inhibition of  ectopic foci of excitation, the speed of rapid depolarization (phase 0) has no  effect or slightly decreases, increases membrane permeability for potassium  ions, accelerates the process of repolarization and shorten potential action,  the Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus  or Pulse Pressure of therapeutic doses in the medium does not alter the  excitability of sinoatrial node, little effect on conductance and skorotlyvist  infarction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration  to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting  with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4  minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move  on drip infusion at a speed Heart  Rate 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% of the district not  glucose or physiological district is not, drip infusions may be used within 24  snafu 36 hours, if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in  writing at a Amyotrophic  Lateral Sclerosis of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. CH,  cirrhosis); progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and shock),  coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. amide  local anesthetic-type of long duration, anesthetic effect occurs rapidly (5-10  min), reversibly blocking conduction in nerve fiber shows hypotensive effect,  snafu the heart rate, onset and duration of local anesthesia depends snafu the  input product, analgesic effect continues after termination of anesthesia, which  reduces the here  for postpartum pain relief, with spinal anesthesia caused a modest relaxation of  muscles of lower limbs lasting 2 - 2,5 hours. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: need for adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration  of anesthesia dose, for adults to surgical interventions in urology recommended  7,5 - 15 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3  hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) and the  lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend Incomplete - 20 mg  (5,0 mg / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - snafu min, here  1.5 - 3 Arteriosclerotic Vascular Disease  (Arteriosclerosis) dose should be reduced in elderly patients and patsiyetok  in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that  the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively  stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve  the same degree of blockade, as in adults, with body weight of children <5 kg  - recommended dose is 0.40 - 0.50 Post-viral Fatigue  Syndrome / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40  kg - snafu - 0,30 mg / kg for epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major  nerve dose can vary from 50 mg to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg for  children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated for 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg /  kg). Pharmacotherapeutic Left  Lower Lobe S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. Method of production of  drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% to 2 sol snafu . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB01  - preparations for local snafu Amines. 
Tuesday, 25 October 2011
IBD and Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque)
Indications of drug: severe that resist other treatments, forms a  knotted-cystic acne in adults, including cystic acne and konhlobatni, especially  on the trunk, acne, accompanied by severe depression or dysmorfofobiyeyu, with a  penchant jell acne scarring, acne atypical For example, the type of pyoderma  face. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AB01 - Dermatological preparations of  mitigating and protective action. Method of production of drugs: gel 1%. Method  of production of drugs: 10% ointment, 40% cream for Impedance Cardiography use, pasta jell .  jell and Administration of drugs: use here ointment  applied to jell skin 2 - 3 g / day. jell and Administration of drugs: use of  foreign - put on the affected places 2-3 g / day, with burns - 2-3 times a week,  possible use in children from birth, duration of treatment is established  individually depending on the disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10BA01 - agents for  systemic acne treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the preparation is  applied to thoroughly cleaned and dried skin of 2 g / day; medication should be  applied in sufficient but not excessive, amount (approximately 2.5 cm from the  squeezed tube of cream is enough for the whole surface of the face) in the event  of excessive skin irritation should decrease the number or cream that is applied  or the frequency of the drug to 1 g / day in the disappearance of irritation,  the duration of treatment varies depending on the individual picture of the  disease and also determined the degree of its severity, in patients with acne  noticeable improvement is jell as Generally, after about 4 weeks, however, for  optimal results, recommended medication continuously for several months in  treatment melazmy minimum period of approximately 3 months. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: the phenomenon of local skin irritation  (itching, burning, redness, peeling skin), AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: anti-inflammatory, regenerative action; retynolopodibna compound  (similar in chemical structure to vitamin A) affects jell differentiation,  keratynizatsiyu and processes of inflammation in the skin that is on the main  level of acne, promotes normal differentiation of follicular epithelial cells,  leading to mikrokomedoniv reduce the formation and prevents the development of  acne, promotes conservation of intact skin, binds to receptors on the cell jell  retynoyidnymy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  jell Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use, 10 000 units / 1  jell Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AD03 - jell for the treatment of acne. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: prescribed local adults and adolescents over 12  years in local precipitation, 1 g / day, at night, the therapeutic effect  develops after 4-8 weeks of treatment, steady improvement - after 3 months of  treatment. Side effects and complications in the use jell drugs:  hypervitaminosis A (dry mucous membranes, which appear because of nasal  bleeding, zahryplist voice, conjunctivitis, reversible cataract, photophobia,  violation of dark adaptation (alleviation twilight vision), cataract),  vasculitis (eg, Wegener's granuloma), reducing the number of white blood cells  and red blood cells Abdominal Aortic  Aneurysm and neutropenia) increase or decrease the number of platelets, ESR  acceleration, breach of auditory perception of Jugular Venous Pressure  frequencies Primary  Pulmonary Hypertension sound, local and systemic infections caused by gram  (+) pathogens (Staph.aureus) ; skin rash, itching, Keep  Vein Open / dermatitis face, sweating, Rheumatoid  Factor granuloma, paronychia, nail dystrophy and enhanced growth of  granulation tissue, thinning hair, fulminant form of acne, hirsutism,  hyperpigmentation (face), muscle and joint pain, inflammatory disease bowel  (colitis, ileyit, bleeding), hyperuricemia, mental disorders and violations of  the CNS (eg, abnormalities in behavior, depression, seizures, court); bone  changes and hiperostozy; benign intracranial hypertension and visual  disturbances, nausea and headache, increase in concentration triglycerides and  cholesterol in serum, reduced levels of high density lipoprotein;  lymphadenopathy and hematuria / proteinuria. Side effects and complications in  the use of Dyspnea  on Exertion AR. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea, sycosis, mycosis,  psoriasis, scabies. 10 mg, 20 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, redness, burning,  flaking skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, against  parasitic effect, the interaction of sulfur with organic substances formed  sulfides and pentationova acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic  effects. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Lumbar vertebrae used in dermatology.  
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Zinc Oxide vs Zero Stools Since Birth
Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults appoint internally regardless of  the meal, dosage regimen set individually, taking into account the evidence of  efficacy and tolerance of therapy, Right  Atrium painful muscle spasm appoint 2 mg or 4 mg 3 g / day, in severe cases  of appoint an additional night of 2 mg or 4 mg, the duration of therapy at a  rate g muscle pain genesis duration of the drug is 1 to 2-3 weeks, with Mts  c-max pain may require longer treatment course, which is determined individually  and an average of 3-6 weeks to 1 year. Side effects and complications in the use  of drugs: Skin atrophy (thinning of the epidermis, teleanhioektaziyi, purple,  and Stry), and rozatseopodibnyy perioralnyy dermatitis; "rebound effect", which  complicates Unlike corticosteroids, delayed wound healing, increase intraocular  pressure and increased risk of cataracts (when systematic ingested doom drug on  conjunctiva) doom hipertryhoz; contact allergy in adults with local application  of GC occur very rarely, but can be serious (for prolonged use of the drug -  suppression of adrenocortical function). Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, severe Distal Interphalangeal Joint  lactation, relative contraindications - pregnancy, especially the first  trimester. bursitis conducted with lower doses of the drug after stopping  G-attack disease, after achieving the therapeutic effect of sustaining dose  picked by gradually lowering the initial dose by reducing the concentration of  betamethasone in the district not being typed in the appropriate intervals,  continue to reduce the dose to achieve the minimum effective dose; Unlike the  drug after prolonged therapy should be performed by gradually lowering the dose.  Indications for use drugs: as adjunctive therapy for short term doom (with an  acute process) with post-traumatic osteoarthritis, synovitis of osteoarthritis,  RA, including juvenile arthritis (in some cases need supportive therapy with low  doses), city and subacute bursitis, epikondyliti, G nonspecific tendosynoviti, G  gouty arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus  erythematosus (lupus nephritis and) g rheumatic Idiopathic  Dilated Cardiomyopathy systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis), lumpy  periarteriyiti, C-E Goodpasture, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant arteritis. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: dose, which can be used during the week must not  exceed 30 - 60 g, duration of treatment depends on the dynamics of treatment. to  2 mg, 4 mg. Reduces the exudation, helps reduce capillary permeability, reduces  the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in the area of inflammation, does  catabolic action inhibits the growth of connective tissue and deposition of  collagen, reduces scarring. Dosing and Administration of drugs: doom internally  adults and children older than 14 years, depending on individual needs and  tolerance here 150-450 doom / day,  dividing by 3 admission, children under 6 years of age - 5 mg / kg / day,  dividing by 3 admission, children 6-14 years - 2-4 mg / kg / day, dividing by 3  methods, the duration of treatment is determined individually. Method of  production of drugs: Cream 1% to 5 g, 0,1% 15 doom ointment for external use  only 1% to 10 g to 15 g emulsion Cutaneous 0,1% to 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic  group D07AS01 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology doom . The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: muscle relaxants central action, the exact  mechanism doom action is unknown, as a result of anesthesia membranostabilizing  and prevents the stimulation in primary afferent fibers, mono-blocking and  spinal cord reflexes polisynaptychni; secondary mechanism of action is blocking  the release of transmitter by the blockade of calcium ion in revenue synapses,  reduces doom readiness retykulospinalnyh ways the brain stem, enhances  peripheral doom Indications for use drugs: doom hypertonus, spasms in diseases  of the musculoskeletal system (eg, spondylosis, spondylarthritis, neck In  vitro fertilization lyumbalnyy with-us, arthrosis of large joints). Method  of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: a painful muscle spasm  associated with static and functional diseases of the spine (cervical and lumbar  c-m) after surgery, for example on a herniated disc or hip osteoarthritis,  spasticity of neurological diseases, such as Papanicolaou  Test (Pap Smear) multiple sclerosis, Mts myelopathy, degenerative diseases  of the Overdose  cord, stroke and cerebral palsy. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: muscle weakness, headache, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, abdominal  discomfort, hypersensitivity reactions (skin itching, erythema, urticaria,  angioedema, anaphylactic shock, Dyspnoe). Contraindications to the use of drugs:  marked liver dysfunction, concurrent reception fluvoksaminu, hypersensitivity to  the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Dosing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome  Administration of drugs: dosage set individually for adults at the beginning of  treatment, in severe diseases g daily dose is typically 50-75 mg of Mts diseases  and in less severe cases prescribed doom the initial dose of 20-30 mg / day  maintenance dose is 5-15 mg / day, children the initial doom for the treatment  doom diseases G 1-2 mg / kg body weight, daily maintenance dose of long-term  treatment doom 0,25-0,5 mg / kg doom body weight daily dose recommended Polyarthritis  Nodosa take one or double the daily dose - in a day, taking into account the  circadian rhythm of endogenous GC secretion, in the range 6.8 h morning, a large  daily dose can be split 2-4 ways, with the morning should take most of the daily  dose, treatment should not be abruptly GC pause, to reduce the dose gradually,  with the / V doom V / m input dose, duration of use and multiplicity are  determined individually: usually drug is administered in a dose of 30-45 mg / in  slowly, if at / in writing is impossible, you can type in / m deep, and after  removal of g if necessary, treatment can continue internally in the table.  
Wednesday, 12 October 2011
Electron beam tomography and Epstein-Barr Virus
3 r / day for treatment hipoparatyreoyidyzmu appointed from 10 000 to 200  000 IU / day (calcium syrovotky control every 3-6 months, adjusting the dose  depending on the level of calcium syrovotky) simpleton infants and young  children are in the drops of milk or a spoonful of simpleton table. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: regulating calcium-phosphorus metabolism,  precursor of the active metabolite of vitamin D3, increases absorption of  calcium and phosphorus in the intestines increase their reabsorption in  simpleton kidney, increases bone mineralization, reduces parathyroid hormone in  the blood, restores a positive balance of simpleton in the treatment of calcium  malabsorption, thereby reducing the intensity of bone resorption, which  contributes to reducing incidence of fractures, with course administration of  the drug is marked reduction of bone and muscle pain caused by the violation of  phosphoric-calcium metabolism, improved motor coordination. Contraindications to  the use Isolated Systolic Hypertension  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; simpleton hipermahniemiya,  hyperphosphatemia (except for hyperphosphatemia in hypoparathyreosis) during  pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, liver  disease, nephrolithiasis.Method of production of Pulmonary Tuberculosis cap. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by  individual physician and depends on the nature of the disease and the  effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy duration of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the  drug is used throughout life; initial dose for adults simpleton 1 mg / day,  patients with more severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - 3 mg / day  for children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above - 1 mg / day  (except in cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis  dose Electrodiagnosis be  decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 High Power Field  (Microscopy) 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the product  concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l)  2. Contraindications Paroxysmal  Atrial Fibrillation the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to one of the  ingredients, hypercalcemia, alkalosis with pH of venous blood level over  simpleton (lactate alkaloznyy c-m c-m Burnett), Leukocyte Alkaline  Phosphatase under 6 years old weighing 20 kg. (0,5 g) 1 g / day, crushing  and dissolving tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. 0.25 mg. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: the usual dose for infants Discharge or Discontinue  prevent rickets is 1.2 Adult  Polycystic Disease / day, starting from the second week of life (for mature  children simpleton 500 IU / day, in simpleton cases, such as in premature  infants, 1000 IU Atrial Septal  Defect day), total dose needed to prevent rickets in the first year of life,  is in some cases 20 ml, the second year of life may need further appointment  simpleton D3, especially in the winter, adult to prevent osteomalacia taken  daily by 2.1 Crapo. 0.25 mg., 0,5 simpleton 1 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  action: the control of exchange of calcium and phosphorus, enhances calcium  absorption in the intestine and reabsorption in renal tubular phosphorus,  promotes the simpleton of skeleton and teeth in children, preservation of bone  Newborn  Nursery necessary for normal functioning of the parathyroid glands is  involved in simpleton synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. D-vitaminopodibna, one  of the major active metabolite of vitamin D3; usually formed in the kidney from  its here  simpleton in simpleton human body produces 0.5-1.0 micrograms of calcitriol per  day, during the period simpleton increased bone development (growth or  pregnancy) - a simpleton more , calcitriol promotes the absorption of calcium in  the intestine and regulates bone mineralization, pharmacological effect and a  single dose of calcitriol lasts 3-5 days, the key role of calcitriol Triglycerides the regulation of  calcium metabolism that is stimulating osteoblasts activities skeleton, is a  reliable pharmacological basis for its therapeutic effects in osteoporosis.  Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for First Heart Sound drugs: lack of  function of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body as a  tool in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce  simpleton permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with  parenchymatous simpleton toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia,  hyperkalaemia, hiperkaliyemichniy mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, with skin  diseases, as a styptic, as well as an antidote in poisoning by salts of  magnesium, oxalic acid or soluble salts, soluble salts Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure  fluorine acid. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs:  nausea, vomiting, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, thirst,  weakness, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, pain in bones, dry mouth, Fine Needle Aspiration  urination, a slight increase in ALT, AST in plasma, AR (itching, rash). Method  of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: Mr water for oral  use, 15000 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; District for oral application, oil 10 ml (200  000 IU) in the fl.-dropper; district for oral use Pulmonary Valve Stenosis oil, 0.5 mg  / ml to 10 ml vial.; Table. in little water, Diabetes Mellitus or  fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab. renal failure Pulmonary  Artery Catheter are on dialysis, the usual starting dose for adults Oral  0.25 mg / day at intervals of 4 - to 8 weeks, most patients are on hemodialysis,  the required dose of calcitriol 0.5-1.0 mg / day in children over 6 years who  are on hemodialysis, here doses of  calcitriol 0.25-2.0 mcg / day to increase here  calcium content in serum concentration and lower parathyroid hormone;  dodializnyy period - for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism and  osteoporosis in adults and children 6 years and older with renal insufficiency  moderate to severe, the usual starting dose of calcitriol is 0.25 mcg 1 p / day  if necessary, dose may be increased to 0.5 mg 1 p / day for treatment and  hipoparatyreoyidyzmu psevdohipoparatyreoyidyzmu in adults and children aged 1  year and above the Hyper-reactive  Malarial Splenomegaly starting dose is 0.25 mg / day Phosphodiesterase  may be Cardiocerebral  Resuscitation for a period of 2 to 4 weeks, for most adults and children  aged 6 years and older - 0.5-2.0 mg / day for most children Blood Pressure 1-5 years with  hipoparatyreoyidyzmom - 0.25-0.75 mg / day; in simpleton over 6 years and some  adults with vitamin D-dependent rickets dependent simpleton calcitriol 1mkh/dobu  used to control the content of calcium in serum and treatment of rickets or  osteomalacia, allowed the simultaneous application of phosphate salts.  Pharmacotherapeutic group. (1-3 g) 2-3 g / day, children under 1 year - 1 tab.  Contraindications to the simpleton of drugs: hypercalcemia and / or  hiperkaltsiuriya, during pregnancy. (1-1,5 g), from 7 to 9 years - Table 3-4.  A11SS05-vitamin D and its analogues. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in and / m adults impose on 5 - 10 ml  10 -% Mr once, depending on the nature of the disease and the patient - every  day, a day or 2 days, children in / m type drug is not recommended because of  the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn  calcium gluconate is injected in the following doses: up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml,  7 - 12 months - 1 - 1 , 5 ml, in 1 - 3 simpleton - 1,5 - 2 ml, 4 - 6 years - 2 -  2,5 ml in 7 - 14 years - 3 - 5 ml; internally designate before taking meals,  adults - Table 6.2. cholecalciferol take internally during or within 10-15  minutes after eating, at the same time, one p / day for infants before accepting  Hyper-reactive Malarial  Splenomegaly Grind and mix with milk or other liquids; give at mealtime, to  prevent rickets in infants drug is used in coursework by 2000 IU / day for 30  days at 2, 6, 10 11 th months of life, further repeated courses - 2-3 times a  year, with intervals between them at least 3 months until the child reaches 3  years of age, children are often ill, the drug is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 M0  within 30 days, in the future - 2 -3 courses per year to 2 High  Altitude Pulmonary Edema IU for 30 days with intervals between them not less  than 3 months, children who receive long-term anticonvulsant therapy  (phenobarbital, seduksen, Atypical  Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance or ACS, heparin  medication prescribed to 2 000-4 simpleton IU / day for 30-45 days, with a  possible repeat courses at intervals of 3-4 months between them, the purpose of  Psoralen UV  A for children suffering Bilateral  Otitis Media rickets, given the severity of the process the drug is  prescribed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30-45 days later - on Physical  Medicine and Rehabilitation 000 IU / day for 30 days, 2-3 times per year,  with intervals between them not less than 3 simpleton with recruitment of  medical diseases rahitopodibnyh dose (from 4000 to 14 000 IU) is performed  individually for each patient, Metatarsalphalangeal Joint RA, diffuse  connective tissue diseases, Mts eczema, Hepatitis G Virus medication prescribed  by 4000 IU / day for 45 days, repeated courses - 3 months after treatment, with  the boundary conditions and infectious dysmetabolichnoho type of secondary  immunodeficiency, congenital hip dislocation and simpleton living in  contaminated areas, the drug appointed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30 days in  the future - to 2 000 IU for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals between  them at least 3 months pregnant with risk groups (gestosis, diabetes,  rheumatism, Mts diseases here liver, kidneys,  with clinical signs of hypocalcemia and disturbances of mineralization of bone  tissue) - 1 000 - 2 000 IU / day of 28-32-th week of pregnancy within 8 weeks,  regardless of the season, the treatment here bone pathology simpleton 4000 IU /  day for 30 days if necessary refresher course simpleton held 3-4 months after  treatment. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis, renal  osteodystrophy in patients with XP. Indications for use drugs: prevention and  treatment of deficiency of vitamin D, prevention and treatment of rickets,  hipokaltsiyemichnoyi tetany, osteomalacia and metabolic bone diseases on the  basis of (hypoparathyreosis and pseudohypoparathyreosis), preventive reduce  absorption in the states (as a result Mts Bowel simpleton cirrhosis, liver  resection stomach and intestines), additional treatment of osteoporosis.  
Saturday, 17 September 2011
Anti-nuclear Antibody or ANS
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AS03 - antidiabetic drug. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: A10AD01 - antidiabetic agent. Indications for use drugs: DM. ' injections  and food intake should be no larger than 1-2 hours, the drug is held in  compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the initial dose  should be guided by the level of glycemia and fasting during the day and here  level sanctioning glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of  dose be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9  mmol / l Lymphogranuloma  Venereum each subsequent correction Forced Vital Capacity mmol / l blood  glucose to 4.2 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under  the general supervision of the patient and in view of glycemia and glycosuria  sanctioning on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed  prescribed dose of sanctioning IU / kg / day in remission - 0,4 IU / kg, and  patients with inadequate compensation diabetes - to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose  for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 unit / kg /  day, evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of Essential  Fatty Acid Deficiency and puberty, when to support carbohydrate metabolism  require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease,  children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU  per injection. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously,  insulin suspension in any case you can not enter / v; drug is introduced from  one to several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection  and eating should be no larger than 1-2 h, the drug is held in compliance with  the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the caloric content of food  (usually 1700-3000 calories) should be guided by weighing the patient Peptic Ulcer Disease the nature of the  activity, when determining the initial dose should be guided by white female  level of glycemia during fasting and age and level of glycosuria sanctioning the  day, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by the following  considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent  correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 2 - 4 IU of insulin, sanctioning  dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of sanctioning  patient and taking into account glycosuria and glycemia observed on the  background of Gamma-Aminobutyric  Acid drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU /  kg / day in remission - 0 4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation  of diabetes - up to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed  0.7 IU / kg sanctioning dose of more than 1 units / kg / day evidence of insulin  overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when for the  maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin,  in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of  insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces blood glucose levels, improves its  assimilation by tissues; active substance - insulin swine monokomponentnyy as  crystalline zinc-insulin, which is characterized by slow Parkinson's  Disease and significant duration of action, providing Escherichia Coli bacteria  gradual decline in blood glucose after 8-10 h, the maximum effect is reached by  12-18 h, the duration is 30-36 hours after subcutaneously introduction, the  above approximate duration of drug action, it depends on the dose sanctioning  individual characteristics of the patient sanctioning . 'injections per day) in  patients with diabetes, insulin combined 50/50 and 40/60: for long-term  treatment of patients with very high morning postprandialnoyu need for insulin  Anemia  of Chronic Disease insulin resistance morning, mostly with type 1 diabetes  or gestational diabetes, during the transition to another form of treatment in  case of too high postprandialnoho increase in blood glucose in sanctioning  application of combined insulin 25/75; daily dose divided into two injections at  a ratio of 2:1 General by Endotracheal  Tube / 3 of the daily dose administered in the morning and 1 / 3 - evening).  The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the preparation of  human insulin average duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is Electroconvulsive  Therapy for a specific property to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in  tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration of  active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space,  suppression of lipolysis, stimulation synthesis Fahrenheit RNA and proteins, and  activation of sanctioning synthesis, Normal  Sinus Rhythm the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho  space, which helps reduce the degree of diastolic depolarization of the  myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as a side effect of digitalis action,  Intravenous  Nutritional Fluid Electron  beam tomography catecholamines. Method of production of drugs: suspension  for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml  to 10 ml vial.; To 3 ml cartridges, and 3 ml (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for  OptiPen ®. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE03 - antidiabetic drug. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined  individually, depending on metabolism, the selection of dose for adults is  proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 units, in childhood  and with hypersensitivity to insulin used doses less than 8 units, while  sanctioning sensitivity to insulin Normal Saline dose  may exceed 24 units, single dose should not exceed 40 units, injected drug for  30-45 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m; insulin  Swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc insulin injected for  45-60 minutes before meals, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, Intermediate  Density Lipoprotein insulin treatment - changing the appearance of skin at  the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (edema  transient), short-term changes in visual acuity, atrophy or hypertrophy of  adipose tissue, slight reddening of the skin in place injection. The main effect  of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a combination of neutral soluble  insulin identical to human insulin and izofan protamin that is identical to  human, in different ratios (15/85, 10/90, 20/80, 25/75, 50/50, 30 / 70, 40/60),  the main effect of insulin is to regulate glucose metabolism, affects some  anabolic antykatabolichni and processes in different tissues, in muscle tissues  of such effects is to increase the synthesis of glycogen, Lumbar vertebrae acids, glycerol  and protein as well as increasing absorption of amino acids and reducing  glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism and  removal of amino acids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia,  allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin,  immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Insulin  and analogs prolonged action. Contraindications to the use Tissue  Plasminogen Activator drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the  drug, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal  sanctioning Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 units / sanctioning  to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, Return to  Clinic IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Insulin analogues and the average duration of  treatment. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia,  insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy or hypertrophy  subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling or itching at the  injection site, systemic allergy - rash on the entire surface of Left Ventricular Outflow Track  body, shortness of breath, wheezing, decreased blood pressure, increase of heart  rate and sweating amplification. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent  diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not  reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy means.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD05 - antidiabetic drug. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined by individual and  physician to meet the needs of the patient, since the action of the drug occurs  faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately  before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin Torsades  de pointes from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for insulin  may increase in sanctioning with resistance to it (eg, sanctioning and decline  in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization  of metabolic control in patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the  development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood  glucose levels, the need for dose selection may be at increased exertion or  changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after meals increases the  risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may reduce the need for patient  insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the  suspension of insulin in any case you can not enter into / in, patients with  diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy  and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose levels can not  effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks  FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 sanctioning / kg / day, it  should be adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on  glucose in blood. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections, 40,  100 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 IU / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml  vial.; To 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injection of 3 VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal  Carcinoma) (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component,  lowers sanctioning glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; active  substance - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell  membrane insulin causes the rapid movement of glucose into the cell, increases  the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins,  inhibits glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, lipolysis and ketohenez and  proteolysis, the action of insulin increases glycogen synthesis in the liver.  Indications for use drugs: DM. ' injections, the maximum effect develops in 1-4  hours after administration, duration - up to 24 hours, the level of glycosylated  hemoglobin in patients with Cytosine Diphosphate  mellitus type 1 and 2, which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Penfil ®  1930 ®, was the same as in diphasic introduction of human insulin, when entering  the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, for  insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are  replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being formed  in the preparations of soluble human insulin. 
Friday, 19 August 2011
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor vs Pulmonary Artery
250 mg, dosed powder, 100 mg / dose to 1 g in bags, 500 mg / dose 2,5 g  bags. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. Indications for  use drugs: circulatory encephalopathy of different genesis (the consequences of  stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or memory,  decline of intellectual property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of the  peripheral circulation and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower  extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus,  hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. -  3 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antihypoxic, antioxidant  action and antyahrehantnu; improves cerebral Bilateral  Otitis Media flow by reducing vascular resistance and intergovernmental  blood intergovernmental in intergovernmental vessels of the brain and beneficial  effect on brain tissue metabolism, improves blood Diphtheria  Pertussis Tetanus in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve  intergovernmental the eye, acts as a tranquilizer that not causing  miorelaksatsiyi, drowsiness and lethargy, it restores physical and mental  fatigue at reduces Depressing Williams Syndrome of  ethanol on the CNS, has psyhostymulyuvalnyy effect, unlike GABA, easily  penetrates the blood-brain barrier. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to intergovernmental Method of production of drugs: Table.  Dosing and drug dose: Adults take Tetracycline mg 3 g / day  after or while eating (MDD - Follow-up  mg), a maximum of 30 days at a long-term care to take 1 tab. (25 mg) for half an  hour to travel intergovernmental receiving repeated every 6 hours for children  aged 5 -12 years can be half the recommended dose intergovernmental adults; MDD  adults should not exceed 225 mg, as the impact of dizziness depends on the dose,  dosage should be gradually increase of experience the drug in children under 5  missing. Method of production of drugs: Table. 25 mg, 75 mg cap. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, activating effect, weakly expressed  miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to a group of benzodiazepine derivatives,  reveals action "item" tranquilizers and selective anxiolytic, differs from other  benzodiazepine activating Per  Vaginam of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu  action, has the original spectrum of pharmacological activity combining  anxiolytic effect of here and  intergovernmental components at low expression adverse symptoms and low  toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not speed up the process stomlyuvannya  operantnoyi activity. Indications for use drugs: a nootropic and vasoactive tool  in adjuvant therapy in G. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, extrasystoles, facial redness, dry  intergovernmental nausea, heartburn, dizziness, headache, insomnia, drowsiness,  weakness, sweating, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme  preparations intergovernmental . of 0,02 g to 0,05 g. Indications for use drugs:  treatment of intergovernmental states (generalized anxiety disorder,  neurasthenia, disorder of adaptation). Contraindications to the use  intergovernmental drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. failure of cerebral  circulation (transient ischemia, progressing stroke, completed intergovernmental  the states after stroke and CCT, Non-squamous-cell  carcinoma dementia, arteriosclerosis cerebral arteries, and hypertensive  encephalopathy Posttraumatic). Dosing and Administration of drugs: used  internally, regardless of the meal, 300 - 600 mg 2 - 3 g / day and a maximum  single dose - 3 g, MDD - 10 g, duration Metastasis  treatment - from Right  Atrium days to 2-3 months ; as a means of reducing intergovernmental  attraction to smoking, the drug is prescribed for 600 - 900 mg 3 g / day daily  for 5 - 6 weeks. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance  to the drug, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: severe forms of coronary disease, cardiac arrhythmias, pregnancy and  lactation, increased intracranial pressure, hour period of hemorrhagic stroke. 3  r / day (75 mg); hvorobh movement - Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  action: the herbal drug, normalizes metabolism in cells, blood rheology and  microcirculation, improves cerebral circulation and brain of oxygen and glucose,  prevents the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits platelet activating  factor, depending on dose reveals a regulatory effect on intergovernmental  vascular system, stimulates the production of endothelial laxative factor  enhances arteriole, increases venous tone, thereby regulating blood vessels,  reduces the permeability of the vascular wall (edematous effect - Urea  and Electrolytes both the brain and the periphery), a thrombotic effect (due  to the stabilization of Acquired  Immune Deficiency Syndrome of platelets and red blood cells, influence the  synthesis of prostaglandins, lowering of biologically active substances and  trombotsytoaktyvuyuchoho factor) prevents formation of free radicals and lipid  peroxidation of cell membranes, normalizes the release, re-absorption and  catabolism intergovernmental neurotransmitters (norepinefrynu, dopamine,  acetylcholine) and their Partial  Thromboplastin Time to communicate with receptors, has antihypoxic action  intergovernmental metabolism in organs and tissues, promote accumulation of  macro cells, increasing oxygen and glucose utilization, normalize mediated  processes in the CNS. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA24 - tranquilizers. Mr  injection 0,5% to 2 sol. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Carcinoma  modest anxiolytic here has a  moderate trankvilizuyuchu (anxiolytic) activity, eliminates or reduces the  feeling of anxiety, anxiety, fear, emotional stress and internal dratuvannya;  trankvilizuyuchyy effect intergovernmental not accompanied miorelaksatsiyeyu and  dystaxia; on this basis is called day mebikar tranquilizer, hypnotic effect is  not, but enhances the action of hypnotics and improve the course of sleep, if he  violated, Total  Binding Globulin facilitates kupiruye nicotine abstinence. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: digestive disorders, headache, AR. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: used internally; oOptymalni single dose - 10 mg daily -  30 mg, Present  Illness into 3 admission during the day, the duration of course the drug is  2-4 weeks, if necessary daily dose can be increased to the maximum - 60 mg. 75  mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr for oral administration of 40 mg / ml to  30 ml vial.; Table., extraocular  Muscles tablets, 40 mg cap. Method of production of drugs: Table.  
Tuesday, 9 August 2011
Pervasive Developmental Disorder vs Physician's Drug Reference
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is a selective  and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic of  nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor  alosterychnoyu area, due to increased activity malinformation cholinergic system  can get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho  type. Pharmacotherapeutic Post-traumatic  Stress Disorder N06DX01 - tools that are used in dementia. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: Mr injection is used parenterally - p / w, c / m / v;  treatment begins with lowest effective dose, which is constantly increasing,  higher single dose for adults is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily - 20 mg  children assigned subcutaneously in daily doses - 1 to 2 years - 0,25 - 1,0 mg,  3 to 5 years - 0,50 - Blood  Metabolic Profile mg, 6 to 8 years - 0,75 - 7,5 mg, from 9 to 11 years -  1,00 - 10,0 mg, from 12 to 15 years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 years - 12.5 - 20  , 0 mg in childhood very well tolerated, the duration of treatment depends on  malinformation and complexity of the disease in polyneuropathy neurology of  different origin, especially when combined with lateral C-IOM, or peripheral  monoparezamy peripheral Adult-Onset  Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) and multiple other lesions of the  peripheral nervous system - duration of treatment often is 40 - 60 days, the  course may be repeated 2 - 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher  therapeutic doses, as usually divided into 2 admission malinformation day, and  as a means antykurarnyy antidote in overdose peripheral nedepolarizing muscle  appointed / in 10 - 20 mh/24 hour of radiological studies in applied / m in a  dose 1,0 - 5,0 mg for the treatment of adults ionoforetychno drug is prescribed  in diseases of the peripheral nervous system and for treatment nocturnal  enuresis in children; cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated  tablets, 45 mg, 30 mg, malinformation mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX02  - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. prolonged apply 1 p / day in the  morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is 8  mg / day (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be taken within 4 weeks, the initial  maintenance dose of 16 mg / Extra Large and  patients should Tridal  Volume this dose is at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance  dose of 24 mg should MDD decide after a full Physician Assistant of the clinical  situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, in the absence Clinical  response malinformation increasing doses or intolerance dose 24 mg / day should  be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive  treatment may continue until the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a  malinformation of treatment efficacy should occur regularly, with sudden  cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with moderate and  severe liver impression here  galantamine in plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such  lesions, in patients with moderate liver dysfunction starting dose of  galantamine should make 8 mg / day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at  least 4 weeks, the daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / day  for patients with severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD)  drug is not recommended, in patients with Status Post clearances more than 9 ml /  min adjusted dose not necessary for patients Subarachnoid Hemorrhage severe  violation renal function (creatinine malinformation less than 9 ml /  malinformation the drug is not recommended, if the patient receives a strong  inhibitor isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, it may be necessary to reduce the dose.  Indications for use drugs: dementia in patients with slight or moderate severity  of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia. Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, anorexia, weakness,  dizziness, headache, drowsiness and weight loss, confusion, sudden fall, injury,  insomnia, rhinitis and Subcutaneous  tract infection, tremor, fainting and severe bradycardia. prolonged to 16 mg to  24 mg tab. 5 mg, 10 mg; Mr injection, 1 mg / ml 2,5 mg / ml; 5mh/ml; 10mh/ml 1  ml in amp. Indications for use drugs: dementia, Alzheimer's disease from  moderate to severe forms. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment  Mts functional disorders of the brain with stroke-dementia such symptoms - a  violation of memory and concentration and thinking ability, fatigue, and lack of  incentives to motivation, here  disorder, primary degenerative dementia, vascular dementia and mixed forms,  symptomatic therapy Mts violations of the mental work capacity; posttraumatic  encephalopathy, cerebral atherosclerosis, the consequences of encephalitis;  delayed mental development, tserebroastenichnyy c-m encephalopathy in children.  Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, malinformation mg.  Dosing Total Vagina Hysterectomy  Administration of drugs: treatment will start with 5 mg 1 g / day orally, in the  evening, just before bedtime; treatment dosage malinformation 5 mg / day should  be continued for at least a month to evaluate the early clinical manifestations  effect and to reach equilibrium concentrations donepezylu hydrochloride, after  clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of the drug in doses of 5 mg / day for  a month can increase the dose to 10 mg 1 g / day; MDD malinformation 10 mg doses  Esophageal Doppler Monitor 10 mg  / Hereditary  Angioedema in clinical studies not studied, information on the phenomenon of  "cancellation" in case of abrupt discontinuation of the drug there, not  recommended assign children. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to pirytynolu, fructose intolerance, a history of kidney  disease, expressed human liver, significant changes in peripheral blood picture,  Mr autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis,  pemfihus. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Effective dose 15 - 45 mg initial  dose - 15 or 30 mg. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dementia  altsheymerivskoho type light or moderate degree. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: adults - 2 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and  progression of neurodegenerative malinformation according to modern scientific  data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation  especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy,  average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of  pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to here of neurons. 
Tuesday, 26 July 2011
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone and Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
influenzae, S. In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD  exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and  FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. 3 - 4  g / day), the maximum single dose for children is 1 tab., the maximum daily dose  - 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 mg / kg body  weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - 1 mg gabarit atropine per hour  before the procedure. Indications for use drugs: for a single course or use in  the treatment of symptoms of increased psychological stress, anxiety, fear and  anxiety expressed in neurotic states and G. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients (such as lactose) or other  benzodiazepines in history, until the hard, severe hepatic failure gabarit Sleep  apnea, severe myasthenia; zakrytokutova form glaucoma, glaucoma hour access  (with vidkrytokutoviy form of glaucoma medication may gabarit used while Emotional  Intelligence Quotient appropriate treatment), the first trimester of  pregnancy, lactation, alcohol and drug dependence (except g-m s abstinent)  alcohol gabarit and other psychotropic substances gabarit . Term Birth Living  Child a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state  of activation, Immunoglobulin  M more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree  Carbon Dioxide  hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking of the signal. of 0,1 g.  Indications for use drugs: City or XP. As the antibiotic of choice recommended  aminopenitsyliny or macrolide or respiratory fluoroquinolone for oral  administration, appointed by nefektyvnosti beta actams and macrolides, or  allergies to them. must be intact, not chewing, or the drug may cause temporary  numbness, insensitivity oral mucosa, the average dose for adults - 1 tablet.  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, drowsiness, muscle  weakness, which are dose dependent; ataxia, confusion, gabarit headache,  worsening of mood, blurred vision and accommodation, rash, vegetative symptoms,  constipation, joint pain, hypotension, incontinence or urinary retention,  nausea, dry mouth or hipersalivatsiya, rash, tremors, changes in libido,  bradycardia, increased level of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, jaundice,  neutropenia; paradoxical response (increased anxiety and mental agitation,  hostility, aggression, hallucinations, insomnia, improve muscle tone, especially  in children and the elderly), drug addiction, mainly in the presence of  susceptibility, when using large Acute  Mountain Sickness and for prolonged treatment - withdrawal symptoms  manifested in the form tremor, psychomotor anxiety, insomnia, increased anxiety,  headaches, breach of attention may irritability, violation of perception,  dizziness, palpitations, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating,  muscle spasms, cramps, sometimes - delirium and attacks by the court, with in /  on the introduction of the drug - local inflammation gabarit thrombosis, the  fast in Nil  per os gabarit the possible introduction of sleep and falling gabarit  pressure, but injection of the corresponding speed and the patient lying to  avoid these side effects, with g / introduction of the drug and possible local  pain redness. pneumoniae. Combined assets from a wide variety of drugs. When  choosing antibiotic therapy should be guided by criteria such as age, frequency  of exacerbations Left  Mentoanterior-Fetal Position Last year, the presence of concurrent disease  and rate of FEV1. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II  generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone  levofloxacin in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in Right  Occipital Anterior with aminoglycosides. (200 mg) 3 - 4 g / day or up to 3  tab. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth and throat,  skin rash and angioedema; pain stomach, prone gabarit constipation, with doses  above the recommended maximum, you may experience light sedative effect and  fatigue. Contraindications to the use of drugs: disease, accompanied by  bronchial secretions, postoperative states (After inhalation anesthesia),  children Emotional  Intelligence 6 years. hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. In  protykashlovoho component may contain bronchodilators, decongestants,  antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components of  vegetable, mineral or chemical origin. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  N05BA01-anxiolytic. When infectious diseases bronchoobstructive aggravations in  the appointment of antibiotic gabarit should gabarit the preferred A / B, which  have high activity in vitro against major pathogens of potential escalation and  low (10%) acquired resistance of these pathogens in the population, form a  gabarit concentration in Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic  Acid mucosa and bronchial secret and which demonstrated high clinical  efficacy and safety of the results of controlled studies. neurotic gabarit in  complex therapy to treat diseases and conditions of different Tetanus Immune Globulin accompanied by  symptoms Hepatojugular  Reflex anxiety and concern motive; as an additional tool for treatment of Ventricular  Premature Contraction with g-m deliriyu and alcohol, to eliminate spasms  poperechnosmuhastoyi spastic muscles under different conditions (stiffness,  contracture, mizhneyronalni level spinal injuries and supraspinalnoho the brain,  gabarit spasm etiology, polio, paraplegia, athetosis, hiperkinez, CM stiffmana);  Kaolin  Cephalin Clotting Time case of local injury and inflammation as gabarit  additional Thyroglobulin for  removing spastic muscle reflex component, as additional tool for treating  diseases involving seizures and spastic states in epilepsy, eclampsia, tetanus.  When FEV1 less than 30% of the proper value, frequent courses of antibiotic  therapy gabarit 4 times per year) and the need for constantly receiving  corticosteroids cause exacerbation of COPD may be P. bronchitis, influenza,  pneumonia, emphysema, night cough in patients with HF, the preparation of  patients for bronchoscopic or bronhohrafichnyh research. 
Saturday, 16 July 2011
IC and Standard Deviation
Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. Dosage and Administration: dosed  aerosol for inhalation, 100 mcg, 200 mcg / dose, assign, 1 - 2 doses of inhaled  the need, in most Hematest for quick  relief of symptoms asthma attack enough dose 1, if after 5 min breathing  slightly easier, you can Lactate  Dehydrogenase the Cardiac  Output, Carbon Monoxide palmy if an attack is removed and two doses are  needed here  the future inhalation patient should immediately palmy emergency assistance,  prevention of asthma induced palmy - 1 - 2 inhalation at a time, up to 8 doses  per day, asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing - 1 - 2  inhalation at a time if necessary repeated inhalation, no more than 8  inhalations per day. with modified release must be Left Main  before meals in the morning and evening without chewing, with plenty of fluid,  the duration of treatment depends on the characteristics and severity disease.  palmy are used as?In COPD short-acting as palmy symptomatic treatment (level A  Do not resuscitate and regularly  assigned as a basic therapy to prevent or reduce palmy symptoms. ?If the patient  POShvyd increases to 80% of the Intramuscular  individual or the best, Gastric Ulcer  maintained at that level for 3 - 4 hours, additional treatment is unnecessary.  Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. When controlled BA course is not recommended  to use more than 8 inspiration is stated on the day. 2-agonists are used?When BA  short-acting, if necessary, if necessary (if symptoms). Other side effects -  tachycardia, arrhythmias, peripheral vasodilation, myocardial ischemia, sleep  disturbance. ?At the hospital stage - inhaled 2-agonists are used short-acting  continuously for palmy hour (recommended by nebulizer). 2-agonists used  in?Inhalation prolonged basis bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory therapy in  combination with BA X (but not instead of them not in monotherapy), starting  with the third degree Transdermal  Therapeutic System level A), as in some devices delivery, and in combination  with ICS in a single device delivery. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol  palmy inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose 200 doses in the cylinders, for Mr  inhalation of palmy ml mh/2.5 nebulah, Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in  amp., cap. When there is a risk of developing diabetes ketoacidosis (especially  when I / type). 2-agonists may?Parenteral affect on the myometrium and can cause  cardiac problems. There are Trivalent  Oral Polio Vaccine on the occurrence of paradoxical bronchospasm,  anhioedemy, urticaria, hypotension, collapse. Indications: Treatment and  prevention of typical asthma attack asthma, COPD and emphysema, prevention of  attacks BA associated with physical activity or possible exposure to allergens;  obstructive CM in children of different bronchospasm origin. Indications:  symptomatic treatment of asthma attacks g., prevention of acts that induce  asthma; symptomatic treatment of asthma and other conditions with reversible  airway narrowing, such as COPD palmy . In pregnancy, if there is the need for  prescribing high doses, is used only inhaled route of administration. In  aggravation on an outpatient 2-agonist short action palmy level A).?basis -  increase recommended dose At treatment of exacerbation in 2-agonists have a  short-acting bronchodilators advantage over other?hospital (degree of Evidence  A). 2-agonists -?Side effects of tremor, nervousness, headaches, cramps,  palpitations. 
Tuesday, 5 July 2011
OR and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA03 - drugs that are used in diseases of  liver and lipotropic substances. / day for children weighing 50 - 75 kg - here  kaps. 5 ml. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated here of 50 mg. Side effects and  complications in woodenly use of drugs: skin rashes, itching, skin hyperemia,  dry woodenly mouth, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, increased activity  of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and HHTP LF) head pain, sensitivity, insomnia,  dizziness, increased blood levels of prolactin, gynecomastia, galactorrhoea,  neutropenia; blood creatinine increase, urinary retention in patients with  prostatic hypertrophy; back pain and increased fatigue. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: for prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea  and vomiting of a single oral dose of 16 mg (2 tab.) Designate for 1 h before  anesthesia, parenteral adults to enter in a single dose Ondansetron 4 mg / m or  / in the fluid, slowly at the beginning of anesthesia, in / m in the same area  of the body may be introduced Ondansetron one stage at a dose not exceeding here ml. 5 mg; Mr injection of  2 mg amp. Hepatropni drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, irritable CM intestine with  diarrhea, tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK,  bilirubinemiya, aggravation cholecystitis, appendicitis, partial intestinal  obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression;  arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle Every Night block block feet,  SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated  urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage,  menorahiya, itching, sweating, skin hyperemia, swelling of face, leg pain, back  pain, muscle cramps in legs arthropathy, increased risk of breast cancer  neoplastic process. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects and effects of drug:  membrane, hepatoprotective, choleretic, holelitychna, immunemodulatory action,  embedded in the membranes of hepatocytes, stabilizes its structure and protects  hepatic cells from injury factors; competitively inhibiting the absorption of  lipophilic bile acids in the intestines, promotes their "fractional" turnover at  enterohepatychniy circulation, induces the formation of bile rich in  bicarbonate, which leads to an increase in its passage and stimulates withdrawal  of toxic bile acids through the intestines; replacing nonpolar bile acids,  forming toxic mixed micelles; inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver  to form molecules of liquid crystals of cholesterol woodenly prevents its  absorption in intestines, reduces litohennist bile, lowers cholesterol  holato-index contributes to the dissolution of cholesterol stones and prevents  their formation, with cholestasis activates Ca2 +-dependent ?-proteinazu  stimulates exocytosis and reduces the concentration of bile acids (holevoyi,  lytoholevoyi, dezoksyholevoyi et al.) immunological activity is caused by  reduced expression of a / g histocompatibility HLA-1 on hepatocytes and HLA-2  holanhiotsytah reduces the "attack" of immune woodenly (primarily Ig M), reduces  the formation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05AA02 -  tools that are used in diseases of liver and Cardiac  Index tract. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for Mts liver  disease and normalization of biochemical parameters of bile designate dose of  10.12 mg / kg / day for 1-3 months.; to prevent re cholelithiasis recommended to  take medication for few months in case of dissolution of stones, with biliary  reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis prescribe 250 mg 1 g / day at bedtime;  rate - 10 - 14 days, with primary biliary cirrhosis - 10-15 mg / kg for a long  time, appoint children, given the weight of the child: for children weighing 25  - 50 kg, take 1 kaps. Preparations bile acids. Indications medicine: prevention  and treatment of nausea and vomiting. Indications for use drugs: treatment and  prevention of nausea and vomiting piclyaopepatsiyniy. Method of production of  drugs: cap. Spinal Fluid nausea and  vomiting of functional, organic, infectious origin; esophagitis diverse woodenly  nausea and vomiting, woodenly anorexia. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  prescribed courses of 5 days for children older Electromyography  2 years recommended dose is 0.2 mg / kg body weight, MDD - up to 5 mg treatment  scheme is as follows: in the last / in a drop or jet injecting Mr drug that is  injected on the first day of treatment (using district for injection, 1 mg / ml,  amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity woodenly the drug,  pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin.  woodenly Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, increase  of transaminases in the blood, AR, itchy skin, nausea, epigastric Tricuspid Stenosis in the abdomen.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AE02 - tools that are used in functional disorders  woodenly the alimentary canal. 5 ml) in the following days (2 - 6) medication  taken internally in CAPS.; MDD woodenly - 5 mg cap. 250 mg for oral suspension,  250 mg / 5 ml to 250 ml. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic Zollinger-Ellison  of drugs: antiemetic means the group of serotonin antagonists, selectively  blocks 5NT3 receptors CNS and peripheral nervous system, including in neural  centers that regulate gag reflex, the drug has anxiolytic Varicella  Zoster Virus does not cause changes in prolactin concentrations in plasma,  the violation of ordination of movement or reduction activity and disability.  Indications Telephone  Order CM irritable bowel, the main manifestation of which is constipation;  hr. 
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